General information, not legal advice. Laws vary by state. If you can, consult a qualified immigration attorney.
Quick scripts to repeat
“I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
“I do not consent to a search.”
“I want to speak to a lawyer.”
“I need an interpreter. My language is [language].”[1]
If you are pulled over while driving
Pull over safely. Keep hands visible. Provide only what traffic law requires: driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance. Never provide false documents.
You do not have to answer questions about immigration status, citizenship, or place of birth. Say: “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
Do not consent to searches of your person, phone, or vehicle. Say: “I do not consent to a search.” If officers proceed, do not interfere; calmly restate non‑consent.
Ask if you are free to go. If yes, leave calmly.[2]
If ICE stops you (any setting)
Use the core script above. Do not sign anything you do not understand, including voluntary departure or stipulated removal. Ask for a lawyer first.
Request an interpreter and any needed accommodations or access to medications or assistive devices.[1]
Airports and transit hubs (common for rideshare)
ICE or other officers may question drivers near pickup lots or staging areas. You can ask: “Am I free to leave?” If yes, stop the conversation and move away calmly.
You do not have to discuss your immigration status. Keep answers minimal and assert your rights.
Do not consent to a search of your car without a warrant or probable cause. If a lawful search proceeds, do not obstruct.[1][3]
Warrants and entry (home vs. public)
Home: Keep the door closed. For non‑consensual entry, agents need a judicial warrant signed by a judge that names you and your address. ICE administrative forms (I‑200/I‑205) are not enough. Ask to view a judicial warrant through a window or under the door.